P. H. Mokler,
T. Stöhlker,
R. Buttner,
and K. H. Schartner
Equilibrium Charge-State Distributions for 3-16 Mev/U Ni Ions
Nucl. Instr. Meth. B, 83 :37 (October 1993)
Equilibrium Charge-State Distributions for 3-16 Mev/U Ni Ions
Nucl. Instr. Meth. B, 83 :37 (October 1993)
Abstract:
Charge state distributions for 3-16 MeV/u Ni ions penetrating C-stripper foils measured during UNILAC operation over the past decade are summarized. The results agree reasonably well with calculations including excitation, stabilization and charge changing processes. Special emphasis is given to the fraction of emerging few-electron ions, i.e. from naked to Li-like ions. The results are applied to a beam foil spectroscopy experiment investigating intra-L shell and Rydberg transitions in He- and Li-like Ni ions.